• Abdeen Palace

    Off the beaten track

    The day power left the Citadel and came down into the city.

    CairoAbdeen

    €€ Mid-rangeHistoric venue
  • Al-Azhar Mosque

    Founded in 970 by the Fatimids, a place of teaching for more than a thousand years.

    CairoAl-Hussein, Gamaliya

    BudgetWhere locals go
  • Bab Zuweila

    The southern gate of Fatimid Cairo, topped by two Mamluk minarets you can climb.

    CairoDarb el-Ahmar

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • Qalawun Complex

    A madrasa, a mausoleum and a hospital from 1284, in the middle of al-Muizz street.

    CairoAl-Muizz, Gamaliya

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • Saqqara

    Unmissable

    Djoser's step pyramid, the oldest large stone building in the world. Best in the early morning.

    GizaSaqqara

    €€€ High endUNESCO
  • Dahshur

    Two of Snefru's pyramids, one of them changing angle halfway up, and nothing like Giza's crowds.

    GizaDahshur

    €€ Mid-rangeBest in the morning
  • Memphis

    A capital of three thousand years, down to a fallen colossus and an alabaster sphinx. Come warned.

    GizaMit Rahina

    €€ Mid-rangeHistoric venue
  • Luxor Temple

    A temple in the middle of town, open after dark, with a working mosque sitting in its courtyard.

    LuxorCorniche

    €€ Mid-rangeOpen late
  • Valley of the Kings

    Unmissable

    Over sixty tombs in a wadi without a scrap of shade, and a ticket that opens only a handful.

    LuxorWest bank

    €€€ High endUNESCO
  • Temple of Hatshepsut

    Three white terraces set into the cliff, and the queen's name chiselled out everywhere.

    LuxorDeir el-Bahari, west bank

    €€ Mid-rangeBest in the morning
  • Medinet Habu

    The best-preserved temple on the west bank, with colour still clinging to the ceilings.

    LuxorWest bank

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • The Ramesseum

    The colossus of Ramesses II lies in pieces in his own courtyard: it is the statue behind 'Ozymandias'.

    LuxorWest bank

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • Colossi of Memnon

    Two eighteen-metre statues at the roadside, all that stands of the west bank's largest temple.

    LuxorWest bank

    BudgetUNESCO
  • Luxor Museum

    Our favourite

    A museum that chose to show little, and to show it well. Keep it for the hot hours.

    LuxorCorniche

    €€ Mid-rangeFamily-friendly
  • Beit el-Suhaymi

    An Ottoman house of 1648 in a lane off al-Muizz, courtyard and mashrabiya intact.

    CairoGamaliya

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • Katkhuda Sabil-Kuttab

    Our favourite

    A public fountain of 1744 at the fork of al-Muizz, the Quran school above it.

    CairoAl-Muizz, Gamaliya

    BudgetUNESCO
  • Sultan Barquq Mosque

    A madrasa and Sufi khanqah of 1386, third façade of the Bayn al-Qasrayn row.

    CairoAl-Muizz, Gamaliya

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation

    Unmissable

    The royal mummies have been here since 2021, and the story runs right up to Egypt today.

    CairoFustat

    €€ Mid-rangePaid entry
  • Valley of the Queens

    The wadi of royal wives and children, and Nefertari's tomb, which is paid for separately.

    LuxorWest bank

    €€ Mid-rangePaid entry
  • Deir el-Medina

    The village of the men who cut the royal tombs: their houses, their tombs, their accounts.

    LuxorWest bank

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • Temple of Edfu

    Unmissable

    A Ptolemaic temple still almost whole, roof included, dug out of the silt in the 1860s.

    LuxorEdfu

    €€ Mid-rangeHistoric venue
  • Temple of Esna

    A hypostyle hall on its own, at the bottom of a pit, under the town that grew over it.

    LuxorEsna

    €€ Mid-rangeHistoric venue
  • Temple of Dendera

    Hathor's face on every capital, and a zodiac taken from the roof in 1821, now in the Louvre.

    LuxorDendera

    €€ Mid-rangeHistoric venue
  • Al-Qasr

    A medieval mud-brick town: covered lanes, dated door lintels, a minaret and a grain mill.

    The oases and the Western DesertDakhla

    BudgetHistoric venue