• Citadel of Saladin

    Egypt was ruled from this crag above the city for seven hundred years, and the view still earns the climb.

    CairoCitadel

    €€€ High endUNESCO
  • Sultan Hassan Mosque

    Cairo's largest Mamluk complex — and a mausoleum whose occupant never arrived.

    CairoRumeila

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • Al-Rifai Mosque

    Muhammad Ali's dynasty rests here — and, with it, the last Shah of Iran.

    CairoRumeila

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • Ibn Tulun Mosque

    Unmissable

    Cairo's oldest mosque still in its original form, with a minaret whose staircase runs outside.

    CairoSayyida Zeinab

    BudgetUNESCO
  • Gayer-Anderson Museum

    A furnished Ottoman house, lived in as it was, pressed against Ibn Tulun's outer wall.

    CairoSayyida Zeinab

    €€ Mid-rangeTerrace
  • Museum of Islamic Art

    Egypt's richest collection of Islamic art, down to the enamelled Mamluk mosque lamps.

    CairoBab el-Khalq

    €€ Mid-rangeBest in the morning
  • The Hanging Church

    A nave built over the towers of a Roman gate: hence the name, and the drop beneath the floor.

    CairoOld Cairo, Fustat

    BudgetBest in the morning
  • Ben Ezra Synagogue

    The synagogue of the Cairo Geniza, whose fragments are now in Cambridge.

    CairoOld Cairo, Fustat

    BudgetHistoric venue
  • Coptic Museum

    The largest collection of Coptic art anywhere, in a museum built against the walls of the Babylon fortress.

    CairoOld Cairo, Fustat

    €€ Mid-rangePaid entry
  • Egyptian Museum in Tahrir

    Tutankhamun and the royal mummies have gone elsewhere; the rest, vast, has stayed.

    CairoTahrir, Downtown

    €€€ High endFamily-friendly
  • Prince Mohamed Ali Palace

    Buildings, borrowed styles, a garden of rare trees — on an island in the middle of Cairo.

    CairoManial, Roda Island

    €€ Mid-rangePaid entry
  • Baron Empain Palace

    A concrete Hindu temple on the airport road, long left to rumour.

    CairoHeliopolis

    €€ Mid-rangeWhere locals go
  • Abdeen Palace

    Off the beaten track

    The day power left the Citadel and came down into the city.

    CairoAbdeen

    €€ Mid-rangeHistoric venue
  • Al-Azhar Mosque

    Founded in 970 by the Fatimids, a place of teaching for more than a thousand years.

    CairoAl-Hussein, Gamaliya

    BudgetWhere locals go
  • Bab Zuweila

    The southern gate of Fatimid Cairo, topped by two Mamluk minarets you can climb.

    CairoDarb el-Ahmar

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • Qalawun Complex

    A madrasa, a mausoleum and a hospital from 1284, in the middle of al-Muizz street.

    CairoAl-Muizz, Gamaliya

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • Beit el-Suhaymi

    An Ottoman house of 1648 in a lane off al-Muizz, courtyard and mashrabiya intact.

    CairoGamaliya

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • Katkhuda Sabil-Kuttab

    Our favourite

    A public fountain of 1744 at the fork of al-Muizz, the Quran school above it.

    CairoAl-Muizz, Gamaliya

    BudgetUNESCO
  • Sultan Barquq Mosque

    A madrasa and Sufi khanqah of 1386, third façade of the Bayn al-Qasrayn row.

    CairoAl-Muizz, Gamaliya

    €€ Mid-rangeUNESCO
  • National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation

    Unmissable

    The royal mummies have been here since 2021, and the story runs right up to Egypt today.

    CairoFustat

    €€ Mid-rangePaid entry
  • Al-Fattah Al-Aleem Mosque

    The new capital's great mosque, inaugurated in 2019 in the desert east of Cairo.

    CairoNew Administrative Capital

    BudgetHistoric venue
  • Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ

    The largest cathedral in the Middle East, inaugurated in 2019 facing the mosque.

    CairoNew Administrative Capital

    BudgetHistoric venue
  • The Royal Carriages Museum

    The khedives' state carriages, reopened to the public after twenty years of restoration.

    CairoBoulaq

    BudgetHistoric venue
  • Bab al-Azab

    Off the beaten track

    The Citadel's lower gate, restored and reopened after two centuries closed.

    CairoCitadel, Darb el-Ahmar

    BudgetHistoric venue